Texas Cichlid
Herichthys cyanoguttatus · Fish, Vertebrate, Cold-blooded, Wild
Animal Family
Family Cichlidae, Order Cichliformes, Class Actinopterygii
Animal Category
Freshwater Animal
Breed / Variety
Green Texas Cichlid
Conservation Status
Least Concern, population stable, widely distributed and popular in the aquarium trade.
About This Creature
Deep-bodied, laterally compressed cichlid growing up to 12 inches in length. Features a dark background heavily covered in iridescent turquoise or green spots.
Physical Characteristics
Robust body, spiny dorsal and anal fins, rounded caudal fin, thick lips, and striking turquoise pearl-like spots scattered over a dark brownish-green or greyish body.
Behavior & Temperament
Aggressive, highly territorial, diurnal, active substrate sifter, forms monogamous pairs during breeding, excellent parental care.
Habitat & Diet
Origin Region
Lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, United States, and northeastern Mexico
Habitat
Freshwater rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes; Aquatic
Diet & Nutrition
Omnivorous; feeds on small fish, insects, crustaceans, plant matter, and detritus.
Lifespan & Health
Typically 10 to 15 years in captivity; prone to common cichlid diseases like hole-in-the-head and ich if water quality is poor.
Special Characteristics
Known for changing color intensity during breeding and territorial displays; popular and hardy aquarium fish requiring experienced keepers due to aggression.
Ecological Information
Acts as an opportunistic predator and scavenger in its native freshwater ecosystems, helping regulate invertebrate and small fish populations.