European Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus · Mammal, Vertebrate, Warm-blooded, Wild
Animal Family
Leporidae, order Lagomorpha, class Mammalia
Animal Category
Wild Prey
Breed / Variety
Wild type European rabbit
Conservation Status
Endangered in its native range due to disease and habitat loss, but categorized as Least Concern globally due to widespread introductions.
About This Creature
Small mammal with long ears, powerful hind legs, and a short fluffy tail. Typically measures 34-50 cm in length and weighs 1.2-2.5 kg. Agouti fur coloration providing camouflage.
Physical Characteristics
Compact body structure, long upright ears with dark tips, large dark eyes set high on the head for wide field of vision, specialized incisors for gnawing, and strong hind limbs adapted for hopping.
Behavior & Temperament
Social and colonial animals living in warrens. Crepuscular and nocturnal activity patterns. Communicates through thumping feet and vocalizations. Highly alert and skittish.
Habitat & Diet
Origin Region
Southwestern Europe (Spain and Portugal) and northwest Africa; introduced worldwide
Habitat
Grassland/Savanna, Scrubland, Agricultural; Terrestrial and Fossorial
Diet & Nutrition
Herbivore feeding on grasses, roots, bark, and leaves. Practices cecotrophy to re-ingest nutrient-rich droppings.
Lifespan & Health
Lifespan of 1-2 years in the wild, up to 9 years in captivity. Subject to numerous predators and viral diseases like myxomatosis.
Special Characteristics
Exceptional hearing and 360-degree vision. Highly prolific breeders capable of rapid population growth.
Ecological Information
Crucial prey base for numerous carnivores. Shapes plant communities through selective grazing and seed dispersal.