Asian Small-clawed Otter
Aonyx cinereus · Mammal, Vertebrate, Warm-blooded, Wild (shown in a zoo enclosure).
Animal Family
Mustelidae, order Carnivora, class Mammalia
Animal Category
Wild Predator, Freshwater/Marine Animal, Vulnerable Species
Breed / Variety
Three subspecies: A. c. cinereus, A. c. concolor, and A. c. nirnai.
Conservation Status
IUCN Status: Vulnerable. Population is decreasing due to habitat loss, pollution (pesticides), and the illegal pet trade.
About This Creature
The smallest otter species in the world, typically weighing 1 to 5 kg. They have coffee-brown fur with a paler underside, particularly on the throat and face.
Physical Characteristics
Streamlined body, short legs, and a thick tail. They possess distinctive 'small claws' that do not extend beyond the digit pads, improving manual dexterity. Fur is dense and double-layered for insulation.
Behavior & Temperament
Highly social animals living in extended family groups of up to 15 individuals. Diurnal or crepuscular, they communicate via at least 12 different vocalizations and use scent marking.
Habitat & Diet
Origin Region
Native to South and Southeast Asia, including parts of India, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, mangroves, rice paddies, and rivers. They are semi-aquatic and terrestrial.
Diet & Nutrition
Carnivore/Invertebrate specialist. They primarily eat crabs, snails, mollusks, and small fish, using their sensitive paws to feel for prey in mud or under rocks.
Lifespan & Health
Around 10 to 12 years in the wild, but can live up to 20 years in captivity. Major threats include skin diseases and parasites.
Special Characteristics
They have exceptional manual dexterity for manipuating objects and opening shells. They are culturally popular due to their charismatic nature but are high-maintenance and unsuitable as domestic pets.
Ecological Information
Acts as an apex or mid-level predator in wetland ecosystems. They help control populations of crustaceans and mollusks, maintaining the health of the aquatic food web.