Shar-Pei
Canis lupus familiaris · Mammal, Vertebrate, Warm-blooded, Domestic
Animal Family
Canidae, order Carnivora, class Mammalia
Animal Category
Domestic Pet
Breed / Variety
Chinese Shar-Pei
Conservation Status
Not applicable; domesticated breed
About This Creature
Medium-sized dog known for its deep wrinkles, especially as a puppy, and a blue-black tongue. Adults reach 18 to 20 inches in height and weigh between 45 and 60 pounds. Short, bristly coat in solid colors.
Physical Characteristics
Sturdy build, extremely wrinkled skin covering the head, neck, and body, small triangular ears, a hippopotamus-like head shape, dark eyes, and a blue-black or purple tongue.
Behavior & Temperament
Independent, loyal, calm, and aloof with strangers. Protective guard dog instincts, intelligent, and moderately active.
Habitat & Diet
Origin Region
China, specifically the southern provinces
Habitat
Urban/Suburban and Agricultural; Terrestrial domestic pet
Diet & Nutrition
Omnivore; thrives on commercial high-quality dog food formulated for medium breeds.
Lifespan & Health
8 to 12 years; prone to skin fold infections, eye conditions like entropion, and familial Shar-Pei fever.
Special Characteristics
Famous for profuse wrinkles as puppies that generally stretch out into a smoother coat by adulthood, along with a distinctive blue-black tongue shared with only a few other breeds like the Chow Chow.
Ecological Information
Domestic companion animal with minimal direct impact on wild ecosystems.