Ellipsen Waterbuck
Kobus ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus · Mammal, Vertebrate, Warm-blooded, Wild
Animal Family
Bovidae, order Artiodactyla, class Mammalia
Animal Category
Wild Prey, African Ungulate
Breed / Variety
Common Waterbuck (Ellipsen subspecies)
Conservation Status
IUCN Least Concern; population trend is generally stable but decreasing in some unprotected areas due to poaching and habitat loss.
About This Creature
Large, robust antelope reaching 120-136 cm at the shoulder and weighing 160-260 kg. Features a coarse, shaggy brown-grey coat with a distinctive white ring on the rump. Only males possess horns.
Physical Characteristics
Glandular, oily skin that emits a musky odor for waterproofing. Long, coarse hair forms a mane on the neck. Large rounded ears and white markings around the eyes, nose, and throat.
Behavior & Temperament
Social animals forming herds of 6-30 individuals; sedentary and highly dependent on water. Diurnal activity with grazing in morning/evening and resting in shade during the heat.
Habitat & Diet
Origin Region
Southern and Eastern Africa, commonly found in Savanna climates
Habitat
Savanna and grasslands near permanent water sources; Terrestrial/Semi-aquatic
Diet & Nutrition
Herbivore (Grazer). Primary food sources are protein-rich grasses and occasionally aquatic plants. High water requirements necessitate daily drinking.
Lifespan & Health
Typically live 18 years in the wild, up to 30 years in captivity. Predators include lions, leopards, hyenas, and crocodiles. Low reproductive rate with single calf births.
Special Characteristics
Features a unique 'toilet seat' white ring on the rump. Their oily secretions make the meat unpalatable to some predators, providing a chemical defense. Very strong swimmers.
Ecological Information
Intermediate grazer that helps maintain grassland structure near riparian zones. Acts as a significant prey source for large African carnivores and helps recycle nutrients through grazing.