Blacktip Reef Shark
Carcharhinus melanopterus · Fish, Vertebrate, Cold-blooded, Wild
Animal Family
Carcharhinidae, order Carcharhiniformes, class Chondrichthyes
Animal Category
Marine Animal
Breed / Variety
Blacktip Reef Shark
Conservation Status
Near Threatened globally, with populations decreasing due to overfishing for fins and meat, and habitat degradation of coral reefs.
About This Creature
A medium-sized shark easily identifiable by the prominent black tips on its fins, particularly the first dorsal fin and caudal fin. It has a stout body, a short, broad rounded snout, and oval eyes. Typically grows to about 1.6 meters (5.2 feet) in length.
Physical Characteristics
Streamlined fusiform body shape, greyish-brown coloration above and white below, with distinct black tips on the fins and a pale band along the flanks. Possesses five pairs of gill slits and multiple rows of serrated triangular teeth.
Behavior & Temperament
Generally shy and timid, often forming small social groups. Active hunter mainly in shallow waters, utilizing coastal areas for feeding and nursing. Non-aggressive toward humans unless provoked or in the presence of food.
Habitat & Diet
Origin Region
Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, commonly found in shallow coastal waters around coral reefs.
Habitat
Ocean/Marine, Aquatic, coral reefs, mangroves, and shallow coastal flats.
Diet & Nutrition
Carnivorous. Diet primarily consists of bony fishes such as mullets, groupers, and wrasses, as well as cephalopods, crustaceans, and occasionally small rays.
Lifespan & Health
Lifespan is around several decades in the wild. Subject to natural predation by larger sharks. Viviparous with placental viviparity, producing litters of 2 to 4 pups after a gestation period of 10 to 16 months.
Special Characteristics
Known for its high site fidelity, remaining in the same local area for long periods. It is one of the few shark species that can leap completely out of the water during feeding frenzies.
Ecological Information
Acts as an apex or mid-level predator in coral reef ecosystems, helping to regulate prey populations and maintain the health and balance of marine habitats.
Notes
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